Year (1)

Certificate in Mechanical Engineering  ( Each 1.5 Credits) ( 15 Pt_)

Unit Number

Unit Name

Credit Points

Maths 101

Engineering Mathematics (EE201)

1.5

ME 101

Applied Mathematics

1.5

ME 102

Engineering Thermodynamics

1.5

ME 103

Engineering Mechanics

1.5

ME 104

Machine Principle

1.5

ME 105

Electrical Principle

1.5

ME 106

Electrical Circuits

1.5

ME 107

Heat Transfer

1.5

ME 108

Principle of Engines

1.5

ME201

Introduction to Fluid Mechanics

1.5

 

Total

15

 

Diploma in Mechanical Engineering  ( Each 1.5 Credits) ( 15 Pt_)

ME 202 Introduction to Aero Dynamics

ME 203 Control Engineering

ME 204 Engineering Fluid Mechanics

ME 205 Manufacturing Processes-and-Materials

ME 206 Introduction to Turbo Machinery

ME 207 Chemical Thermodynamics

ME 208 Hydrocarbons

ME 209 Introduction-to-polymer-science-and-technology

ME 234 Wind Turbines

Mgt 501 Basic Management

Year (2)

Advanced Diploma in Mechanical Engineering ( Each 1.5 Credits) ( 30 Pt)

Mathematics

Maths 403 Engineering-Mathematics (EE302)

Maths 301 Introductory Finite Difference Methods-for-pdes

Maths 302 Elementary-Linear-Algebra (EE302)

Maths 303 Introductory Finite Volume Methods-for-pdes

Maths 501 Linear Algebra-c-1 (EE302)

Mechanical Engineering

ME 301 Fluid Dynamics

ME 302 Automation-and-Robotics

ME 303 Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing

ME 304 Introduction to Nonlinearity-in-control-systems

ME 305 Corrosion Prevention

ME 306 Theory-of-waves-in-materials

ME 334 Airconditioning and Refrigeration

ME 434 Mechtronics-Robotics

ME 534 Numerical Control

ME 634 Pneumatics

EE 617 Building Electrical and Mechanical System Part 1 (EE309)

EE 624 Process Control

Mgt 503 Production & Operation Management

Mgt 505 Quality Management and Manufacturing Engineering

 

 

 

Maths 101

Engineering Mathematics (EE201)

 

This unit covers the application of computational processes to solve engineering problems. It encompasses working safely, applying problem solving techniques, using a range of mathematical processes, providing solutions to electrical/electronics engineering problems and justifying such solutions.

Note. Typical engineering problems are those encountered in meeting requirements in a design brief, meeting performance requirements and compliance standards, revising systems operating parameters and dealing with system malfunctions

 

KS01-EE126A Electrotechnology engineering maths

Evidence shall show an understanding of electrotechnology engineering maths to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Rational, irrational numbers and basic algebra

 simplification of expressions involving square roots and cube roots

 scientific and engineering notation

 evaluation of expressions using a calculator

 convert units of physical quantities using unity brackets

 substitute given values into formulae to find physical quantities

 manipulate algebraic expressions using mathematical operations in their correct order, the laws of indices, expansion of brackets and collecting like terms

T2 Algebraic manipulation

 Factorise algebraic expressions using common factors

 Factorise quadratic expressions using trial and error on the factors of the coefficients

 Simplify algebraic fractions using common denominators and cancelling

 Solve simple one variable equations including algebraic fractions

 Find the quotient and remainder given a linear divisor.

 Transpose formulae to find a required variable.

T3 Laws of indices

 Conversion between decimal notation, scientific notation and engineering notation

 Laws of indices: positive /negative values, multiplication/division, fractional values, index equals zero

 Logarithmic laws: multiply/divide

 solution of exponential equations using logarithms, substitution and solution of relevant formulae involving exponents or logarithms

 Graphs of exponential functions, 10x and ex and the inverses log10(x) and loge(x) functions on log-linear graphs

 Convert numbers into scientific and engineering notation using the laws of indices

 Manipulate and simplify arithmetic and algebraic expressions using the laws of indices and logarithms

 Express logarithms as indices.

 Perform logarithmic operations.

 Determine logarithms and antilogarithms to base 10, using a scientific calculator.

 Determine logarithms and antilogarithms to base e, using a scientific calculator.

 Convert logarithmic values from base 10 to base e and vice versa.

 Sketch given functions on log-linear graphs

T4 Estimations, errors and approximations

 Errors in measurement

 Maximum probable error

 Show awareness of errors in measurement and of giving results in appropriate number of significant figures

 Use estimations and approximations to check the reasonableness of results.

T5 Plane figures – triangles and basic trigonometry

 Angles in a triangle

 Isosceles and equilateral triangles

 Congruent triangles

 Similar triangles

 Pythagoras' theorem

 Area of triangles

 Basic trigonometry functions

 Degrees, radians

 The ratios: sin, cos, tan, cosec, sec, cot.

 Inverse trig functions

 Sine and cosine rules

T6 Plane figures - quadrilaterals and circles

 Types and properties of quadrilaterals

 Areas and perimeters of regular quadrilaterals

 Lengths of arcs

 Angles in a circle - degrees

 Angles in a circle - radians

 Lengths of chord segments

 Tangents to circles

 Circumference and area of circles

 Names and characteristics of common polygons

T7 Graphs of Trigonometric functions

 Graph trigonometric functions and solve trigonometric equations.

 Simplify trigonometric expressions using trigonometric identities

 Convert angular measure in degrees to radians and vice versa

 Graph trigonometric functions including graphs of y = sin x and y = cos x

 Using vocational applications of current or voltage as a function of time, consider changes in amplitude, consider changes in frequency.

 Examine relationships of frequency, period and angular velocity.

 Sketch graphs of the form f(t) = a sin φt and f(t) = a cos φt, where a is the peak voltage or current, and φ is the angular velocity

 Solve graphically equations of the form f(t) = a sin φt and f(t) = a cos φt

 

T8 Graphs of linear functions

 The number plane

 Gradient and x and y intercepts of a straight line

 Equation of a straight line length and mid-point of a straight line segment

 Function notation

 

 

T9 Simultaneous equations

 Graphical solutions

 Substitution

 Elimination

 Solve 2 linear simultaneous equations both algebraically and graphically.

T10 Matrices

 Perform the basic operations on matrices up to 3 x 3

 Manipulate matrix equations and expressions

 Recognise inverse and identity matrices up to 3 x 3 and use to solve systems of linear equations.

 Find determinants up to 3 x 3 and use to solve systems of linear equations.

 Solve problems involving more than two simultaneous equations.

 State the limitations of graphical methods of solution.

 Distinguish between a matrix and an array.

 Describe the null, diagonal and unit matrix

 Describe and identify a singular/non-singular matrix

 

T11 Quadratic functions

 Graphs of quadratic functions represented by parabolas and the significance of the leading coefficient.

 Graph quadratic functions and solve quadratic equations.

 Sketch and interpret the graphs of quadratic functions showing the significance of the leading coefficient and the zeros

 Solve quadratic equations by factoring or using quadratic formula

 Solve simultaneously linear and quadratic equations algebraically and geometrically

 Interpret verbally formulated problems involving quadratic and linear equations and solve.

T12 Exponential and logarithmic functions

 Transform non-linear functions (including exponential) to linear forms and plot data.

 Draw curves of best fit, interpolate data and estimate constants in suggested relationships.

 

Graph exponential and logarithmic functions and solve exponential and logarithmic equations.

 Sketch the graphs of simple exponential and logarithmic functions showing behaviour for large and small values

 

 

T13 Vectors and Phasors

 The vector as an expression of magnitude and direction

 The vector sum of x and y values in terms of magnitude and direction

 Rectangular components of vectors in the form x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ

 Rectangular-polar and polar-rectangular conversion

 Vector addition and subtraction

 Express rectangular components of vectors in the form x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ

 

T14 Complex numbers

 Definitions and notation of complex numbers

 Complex numbers as vectors on an Argand diagram

 laws of complex numbers and apply the laws in suitable calculations.

 Plot complex numbers on the Argand plane.

 Express vectors as complex numbers and perform suitable calculations.

 Calculate the conjugate of a complex number.

 Using a calculator for rectangular-polar and polar-rectangular conversions.

ME 106

Electrical Circuits

 

This unit covers determining correct operation of single source d.c. series, parallel and series-parallel circuits and providing solutions as they apply to various electrotechnology work functions. It encompasses working safely, problem solving procedures, including the use of voltage, current and resistance measuring devices, providing solutions derived from measurements and calculations to predictable problems in single and multiple path circuits.

 

Evidence shall show an understanding of electrical fundamentals and direct current multiple path circuits to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Basic electrical concepts encompassing:

 electrotechnology industry

 static and current electricity

 production of electricity by renewable and non renewable energy sources

 transportation of electricity from the source to the load via the transmission and distribution systems

 utilisation of electricity by the various loads

 basic calculations involving quantity of electricity, velocity and speed with relationship to the generation and transportation of electricity.

 

T2 Basic electrical circuit encompassing:

 symbols used to represent an electrical energy source, a load, a switch and a circuit protection device in a circuit diagram

 purpose of each component in the circuit

 effects of an open-circuit, a closed-circuit and a short-circuit

 multiple and sub-multiple units

 

T3 Ohm’s Law encompassing:

 basic d.c. single path circuit.

 voltage and currents levels in a basic d.c. single path circuit.

 effects of an open-circuit, a closed-circuit and a short-circuit on a basic d.c. single path relationship between voltage and current from measured values in a simple circuit

 determining voltage, current and resistance in a circuit given any two of these quantities

 graphical relationships of voltage, current and resistance

 relationship between voltage, current and resistance

 

T4 Electrical power encompassing:

 relationship between force, power, work and energy

 power dissipated in circuit from voltage, current and resistance values

 power ratings of devices

 measurement electrical power in a d.c. circuit

 effects of power rating of various resistors

 

T5 Effects of electrical current encompassing:

 physiological effects of current and the fundamental principles (listed in AS/NZS 3000) for protection against the this effect

 basic principles by which electric current can result in the production of heat; the production of magnetic fields; a chemical reaction

 typical uses of the effects of current

 mechanisms by which metals corrode

 fundamental principles (listed in AS/NZS3000) for protection against the damaging effects of current

 

T6 EMF sources energy sources and conversion electrical energy encompassing:

 basic principles of producing a emf from the interaction of a moving conductor in a magnetic field.

 basic principles of producing an emf from the heating of one junction of a thermocouple.

 basic principles of producing a emf by the application of sun light falling on the surface of photovoltaic cells

 basic principles of generating a emf when a mechanical force is applied to a crystal (piezo electric effect)

 principles of producing a electrical current from primary, secondary and fuel cells

 input, output, efficiency or losses of electrical systems and machines

 effect of losses in electrical wiring and machines

 principle of conservation of energy

 

T7 Resistors encompassing:

 features of fixed and variable resistor types and typical applications

 identification of fixed and variable resistors

 various types of fixed resistors used in the Electro technology Industry. e.g. wire-wound, carbon film, tapped resistors.

 various types of variable resistors used in the Electro technology Industry e.g. adjustable resistors: potentiometer and rheostat; light dependent resistor (LDR); voltage dependent resistor (VDR) and temperature dependent resistor (NTC, PTC).

 characteristics of temperature, voltage and light dependent resistors and typical applications of each power ratings of a resistor.

 power loss (heat) occurring in a conductor.

 resistance of a colour coded resistor from colour code tables and confirm the value by measurement.

 measurement of resistance of a range of variable’ resistors under varying conditions of light, voltage, temperature conditions.

 specifying a resistor for a particular application.

 

T8 Series circuits encompassing:

 circuit diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘series’ circuit.

 Identification of the major components of a ‘series’ circuit: power supply; loads; connecting leads and switch

 applications where ‘series’ circuits are used in the Electro technology industry.

 characteristics of a ‘series’ circuit - connection of loads, current path, voltage drops, power dissipation and affects of an open circuit in a ‘series’ circuit.

 the voltage, current, resistances or power dissipated from measured or given values of any two of these quantities

 relationship between voltage drops and resistance in a simple voltage divider network.

 setting up and connecting a single-source series dc circuit

 measurement of resistance, voltage and current values in a single source series circuit effect of an open-circuit on a series connected circuit

 

T9 Parallel circuits encompassing:

 schematic diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘parallel’ circuit.

 major components of a ‘parallel’ circuit (power supply, loads, connecting leads and applications where ‘parallel’ circuits are used in the Electrotechnology industry.

 characteristics of a ‘parallel’ circuit. (load connection, current paths, voltage drops, power dissipation, affects of an open circuit in a ‘parallel’ circuit).

 relationship between currents entering a junction and currents leaving a junction

 relationship between branch currents and resistances in a two branch current divider network.

 calculation of the total resistance of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

 calculation of the total current of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

 Calculation of the total voltage and the individual voltage drops of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

 setting up and connecting a single-source d.c. parallel circuit

 resistance, voltage and current measurements in a single-source parallel circuit

 voltage, current, resistance or power dissipated from measured values of any of these quantities

 output current and voltage levels of connecting cells in parallel.

 

T10 Series/parallel circuits encompassing:

 schematic diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

 major components of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit (power supply, loads, connecting leads and switch)

 applications where ‘series/parallel’ circuits are used in the Electrotechnology industry.

 characteristics of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit. (load connection, current paths, voltage drops, power dissipation, affects of an open circuit in a ‘series/parallel’ circuit).

 relationship between voltages, currents and resistances in a bridge network.

 calculation of the total resistance of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

 calculation of the total current of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

 calculation of the total voltage and the individual voltage drops of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

 setting up and connecting a single-source d.c. series/ parallel circuit

 resistance, voltage and current measurements in a single-source d.c. series / parallel circuit

 the voltage, current, resistances or power dissipated from measured values of any two of these quantities

 

T11 Factors affecting resistance encompassing:

 four factors that affect the resistance of a conductor (type of material, length, cross-sectional area and temperature)

 affect the change in the type of material (resistivity) has on the resistance of a conductor.

 affect the change in ‘length’ has on the resistance of a conductor.

 affect the change in ‘cross-sectional area’ has on the resistance of a conductor.

 



effects of resistance on the current-carrying capacity and voltage drop in cables.

 calculation of the resistance of a conductor from factors such as conductor length, cross-sectional area, resistivity and changes in temperature

 using digital and analogue ohmmeter to measure the change in resistance of different types of conductive materials (copper, aluminium, nichrome, tungsten) when those materials undergo a change in type of material length, cross-sectional area and temperature.

 

T12 Effects of meters in a circuit encompassing:

 selecting an appropriate meter in terms of units to be measured, range, loading effect and accuracy for a given application.

 measuring resistance using direct, volt-ammeter and bridge methods.

 instruments used in the field to measure voltage, current, resistance and insulation resistance and the typical circumstances in which they are used.

 hazards involved in using electrical instruments and the safety control measures that should be taken.

 operating characteristics of analogue and digital meters.

 correct techniques to read the scale of an analogue meters and how to reduce the ‘parallax’ error.

 types of voltmeters used in the Electrotechnology industry – bench type, clamp meter, Multimeter, etc.

 purpose and characteristics (internal resistance, range, loading effect and accuracy) of a voltmeter.

 types of voltage indicator testers. e.g. LED, neon, solenoid, volt-stick, series tester, etc. and explain the purpose of each voltage indicator tester.

 operation of various voltage indicator testers.

 advantages and disadvantages of each voltage indicator tester.

 various types of ammeters used in the Electrotechnology industry – bench, clamp meter, multimeter, etc.

 purpose of an ammeter and the correct connection (series) of an ammeter into a circuit.

 reasons why the internal resistance of an ammeter must be extremely low and the dangers and consequences of connecting an ammeter in parallel and/or wrong polarity.

 selecting an appropriate meter in terms of units to be measured, range, loading effect and accuracy for a given application

 connecting an analogue/digital voltmeter into a circuit ensuring the polarities are correct and take various voltage readings.

 loading effect of various voltmeters when measuring voltage across various loads.

 using voltage indicator testers to detect the presence of various voltage levels.

 connecting analogue/digital ammeter into a circuit ensuring the polarities are correct and take various current readings.

T13 Resistance measurement encompassing:

 Identification of instruments used in the field to measure resistance (including insulation resistance) and the typical circumstances in which they are used.

 the purpose of an Insulation Resistance (IR) Tester.

 the parts and functions of various analogue and digital IR Tester (selector range switch, zero ohms adjustment, battery check function, scale and connecting leads).

 reasons why the supply must be isolated prior to using the IR tester.

 where and why the continuity test would be used in an electrical installation.

 where and why the insulation resistance test would be used in an electrical installation.

 the voltage ranges of an IR tester and where each range may be used. e.g. 250 V d.c, 500 V d.c and 1000 V d.c

 AS/NZS3000 Wiring Rules requirements – continuity test and insulation resistance (IR) test.

 purpose of regular IR tester calibration.

 the correct methods of storing the IR tester after use

 carry out a calibration check on a IR Tester

 measurement of low values of resistance using an IR tester continuity functions.

 measurement of high values of resistance using an IR tester insulation resistance function.

 volt-ammeter (short shunt and long shunt) methods of measuring resistance.

 calculation of resistance values using voltmeter and ammeter reading (long and short shunt connections)

 measurement of resistance using volt-ammeter methods

 

T14 Capacitors and Capacitance encompassing:

 basic construction of standard capacitor, highlighting the: plates, dielectric and connecting leads

 different types of dielectric material and each dielectric’s relative permittivity.

 identification of various types of capacitors commonly used in the Electrotechnology industry (fixed value capacitors -stacked plate, rolled, electrolytic, ceramic, mica and Variable value capacitors – tuning and trimmer)

 circuit symbol of various types of capacitors: standard; variable, trimmer and polarised

 terms: Capacitance (C), Electric charge (Q) and Energy (W)

 unit of: Capacitance (Farad), Electric charge (Coulomb) and Energy (Joule)

 factors affecting capacitance (the effective area of the plates, the distance between the plates and the type of dielectric) and explain how these factors are present in all circuits to some extent.

 how a capacitor is charged in a d.c. circuit.

 behaviour of a series d.c. circuit containing resistance and capacitance components. - charge and discharge curves

 

 

the term ‘Time Constant’ and its relationship to the charging and discharging of a capacitor.

 calculation of quantities from given information: Capacitance (Q = VC); Energy (W =½CV2); Voltage (V = Q/C)

 calculation one time constant as well as the time taken to fully charge and discharge a given capacitor. (τ = RC)

 connection of a series d.c. circuit containing capacitance and resistor to determine the time constant of the circuit

 

T15 Capacitors in Series and Parallel encompassing:

 hazards involved in working with capacitance effects and the safety control measures that should be taken.

 safe handling and the correct methods of discharging various size capacitors

 dangers of a charged capacitor and the consequences of discharging a capacitor through a person

 factors which determine the capacitance of a capacitor and explain how these factors are present in all circuits to some extent.

 effects of capacitors connected in parallel by calculating their equivalent capacitance.

 

 

 

This unit covers the law of physics and how they apply to solving electrotechnology related problems. It encompasses working safely, knowledge of measurements of physical phenomena, linear and angular motion, harmonic motion, wave theory, optics, acoustics and heat capacity and transfer, use of measurement techniques, solving physics related problems and documenting justification for such solutions.

 

ME 103

Engineering Mechanics (EE204)

 

KS01-EE082A Electrotechnology engineering physics

Evidence shall show an understanding of electro engineering physics to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Measurement encompassing

 SI units in measurement of physical phenomena

 Uncertainty and tolerance

 

 

T2 Linear motion

T3 Angular motion

T4 Simple harmonic motion and vibration

T5 Wave theory

 Interference

 Diffraction

T6 Electromagnetic waves and propagation

T7 Optics

 Mirrors and lenses

 Optical fibre

 

T8 Acoustics and ultrasonics

T9 Heat capacity and heat transfer

 Fluid power

 

EE 617 Building Electrical and Mechanical System Part 1 (EE309)

This unit covers evaluating energy used in buildings and developing and documenting strategies/methods to effectively reduce energy use without compromising occupancy standards. It encompasses working safely, setting up and conducting evaluation measurements and evaluating energy use from measured parameters.

 

T1 Climate and thermal comfort encompassing:

 characteristics of the different Australian climatic types.

 use of climatic data in published and electronic forms to extract the quantities relevant to energy efficient design.

 relationship between climate and comfort using bioclimatic or psychrometric charts.

 calculation of heating or cooling degree days or degree hours for various locations.

 calculation of thermal neutrality for a given location.

 

T2 Solar geometry and radiation encompassing:

 definition of the terms: declination, hour angle, zenith angle, azimuth and altitude angles, the equation of time.

 conversion of solar time to local time and vice versa.

 position of the sun and the length of shadows with the aid of algorithms, tables, sun charts or computer software.

 daily irradiation incident on a wall, window or roof of a given tilt and orientation.

 relative summer and winter irradiation of windows facing the cardinal orientations.

 

T3 Heat transfer encompassing:

 thermal processes of conduction, convection and radiation apply to the transfer of heat in buildings.

 calculation of the summer and winter U-values of building elements using tables and software.

 calculation of the infiltration heat transfer in a building.

 

T4 Glazing Systems encompassing:

 different types of glazing systems and their characteristics.

 different types of shading devices and the window orientations for which they are most appropriate.

 solar heat gain for different glazing types and angles of incidence

 calculation of the average daily irradiation of a window partly shaded by eaves, using computer software.

 calculation of the average daily heat gain through a window partly shaded by eaves.

 

T5 Insulation encompassing:

 different types of insulation and where they are used.

 how different types of insulation are installed in roofs, walls and floors

 

.

 determination of the minimum R-values of roof insulation for different locations using Australian Standard AS2627 or similar standards.

 

 

T6 Thermal mass encompassing:

 advantages and disadvantages of using substantial thermal mass in different climate types and for different heating and cooling regimes.

 where thermal mass can be located in a building.

 explain what is meant by the following terms: time lag, decrement factor, admittance, response factor.

 

 

T7 Comfort control strategies encompassing:

 interpretation of the usefulness of a design strategy with the aid of a psychrometric chart showing control potential zones for a particular location.

 selection of the most useful comfort control strategies for Australian climatic regions.

 

 

 

T8 Energy efficiency in buildings encompassing:

 determination of the direction of the following: both true and magnetic, north winter and summer sunrise, winter and summer sunset.

 solar access in summer and winter to various possible house locations on a site and room locations within the house.

 how vegetation can be used to both funnel and deflect wind.

 using cross ventilation as a cooling strategy.

 

 

 

T9 Thermal performance of a building encompassing:

 heating requirements of a building using the heating degree day or hour method.

 dynamic performance predicted by a computer simulation program such as NatHERS or BERS.

 

 

 

T10 Integration of active solar systems encompassing:

 active solar system types available which can provide hot water, space heating and cooling.

 the best location on the roof, and the optimum tilt and orientation of the collector panels.

 function of the main components of an air or water-based solar space heating system.

 schematic of the fluid circuit of an air or water- based space heating system.

 

 main solar cooling system types.

 

 

T11 Energy rating schemes encompassing:

 differences in approach used by house energy rating schemes in Australia.

 energy performance of a number of houses using a computer simulation program such as NatHERS or BERS.

 other methods to reduce energy consumption within and outside a building including appliance efficiency, human behaviour changes, building management strategies and transportation minimisation.

 additional cost of energy efficiency measures and cost savings using life cycle cost or simple pay back methods according to Aust. Standard AS3595 and AS4536.

 

 

T12 Sustainable and safe building materials encompassing:

 common building materials and their embodied energy content.

 environmental impact of the production of various building materials.

 problems associated with the use or disposal of building materials.

 

 

This unit covers fixing, securing and mounting techniques as apply in the various electrotechnology work functions. It encompasses the safe use of hand and portable power tools, safe lifting techniques, safe use of ladders and elevated platforms and the selection and safe application of fixing devices and supporting accessories/equipment.

 

ME 105

Electrical Principle (EE102)

 

KS01-EE105A Fixing and support devices/techniques

Evidence shall show an understanding of accessories and support and fixing device and methods and their use to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1. Device for securing and mounting electrical/electronic/instrumentation/refrigeration/ air-conditioning/telecommunications accessories for supporting, fixing and protecting wiring/cabling/piping and functional accessories to hollow walls encompassing:

 types and safe application of devices for hollow wall fixing and support

 methods/techniques used to fix/support to wood, hollow wall, masonry blocks, plasterboard, panelling

 types and safe application of fixing devices used in the electrotechnology industry for wood and hollow wall structures (wood screws, coach bolts, self-tappers, self drilling, metal thread, hollow wall anchors, behind plaster brackets, stud brackets, plasterboard devices, toggle devices)

 types of tools used for hollow wall fixing and supporting.

 using various fixing methods to fix/support to hollow walls.

 

T2. Device for securing and mounting electrical/electronic/instrumentation/refrigeration/ air-conditioning/telecommunications accessories for supporting, fixing and protecting wiring/cabling/piping and functional accessories to solid walls encompassing:

 types and safe application of devices used for solid wall fixing and support

 methods/techniques used in to fix to masonry and concrete structures

 fixing devices used in the electrotechnology industry for solid wall structures (wall-plugs, expanding concrete fixing devices, gas powered fixing tools, powder actuated fixing tools, loxins, dynabolts, chemical devices)

 regulatory requirements for use of powder fixing tools.

 hand and power tools used in fixing and supporting accessories

 using various fixing methods to fix/support to solid walls

 

T3. Device for securing and mounting electrical/electronic/instrumentation/refrigeration/ air-conditioning/telecommunications accessories for supporting, fixing and protecting wiring/cabling/piping and functional accessories to metal fixing encompassing:

 accessories that may be fixed to metal (saddle clips, conduits, brackets, switches)

 techniques for fixing to metal

 fixing devices: coach bolts, self-tappers, metal thread bolts, hollow wall anchors, rivets

 fixing tools - spanners, screwdrivers, power screw drivers, pop riveters, files, reamers

 OH&S issues related to drilling, cutting, eye protection, metal filings, swarf, noise

 Using power drills, drill bits, change drill speeds.

 Install a fixing device and accessory capable of supporting up to 20 kg on the metal plate.

 

T4. Securing and mounting electrical/electronic/instrumentation/refrigeration/ air-conditioning/telecommunications accessories for supporting, fixing and protecting wiring/cabling/piping and functional accessories using fixing adhesives and tapes encompassing:

 types and safe application of using adhesives and tapes as fixing devices (load limits of different commercial products)

 accessories that may be fixed using adhesives and tapes

 techniques for the application of adhesives and tapes

 tools used to apply and cut adhesives and tapes

 hazards and safety measures when working with adhesives and chemical fixing devices (fumes, cutting, eye protection, physical contact, hand protection, ingestion)

 

 

This unit covers the application of advanced computational processes to solve energy sector engineering problems. It encompasses working safely, applying problem solving techniques, using a range of advanced mathematical processes, providing solutions to electrical/electronics engineering problems and justifying such solutions.

Note. Typical engineering problems are those encountered in meeting requirements in a design brief, meeting performance requirements and compliance standards, revising systems operating parameters and dealing with system malfunctions

 

Maths 403 Engineering-Mathematics (EE302)

Maths 302 Elementary-Linear-Algebra (EE302)

Maths 501 Linear Algebra-c-1 (EE302)

 

KS01-EE127A Advanced Engineering Maths

Evidence shall show an understanding of advanced engineering maths to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

 

T1 Differential Calculus encompassing:

 basic concepts of differential calculus, limited to definition of the derivative of a function as the slope of a tangent line (the gradient of a curve); limits; basic examples from 1st principles; Notation and Results of derivative of k.f(ax + b) where f(x)=x to the power of n, sin x, cos x, tan x, e to the power of x, ln x.

 rules - derivative of sum and difference; product rule; quotient rule; chain rule (function of a function), limited to two rules for any given function, the 2nd derivative.

 applications - equations of tangents and normals; stationary points; turning points; and curve sketching; rates of change; rectilinear motion

 verbally formulated problems involving related rates and maxima: minima

 

T2 Integral Calculus encompassing:

 integration as the inverse operation to differentiation - results of the integral of k.f(ax + b) where f(x) = x to the power of n, sin x, cos x, sec squared x, e to the power of x, method of substitution, the definite integral.

 applications - areas between curves; rectilinear motion including displacement from acceleration and distance travelled; voltage and current relationship in capacitors and inductors and the like.

 

T3 Linear Algebra encompassing:

 matrices and inverse matrices;

 linear mapping,

 determinants,

 solution of linear equations.

 

T4 Vectors encompassing:

 geometrical representation,

 addition and scalar multiplication,

 dot and cross products,

 equations of lines and planes.

 

T5 Variables encompassing:

 graphs, level curves and surfaces

 partial derivatives; chain rule; directional derivative;

 maxima and minima.

 

T6 Sequences and Series encompassing:

 algebraic and Fourier series, convergence; Taylor’s Theorem

 power series manipulation.

 

T7 Differential Equations encompassing:

 first order and separable linear equations

 second order linear equations.

 partial differential equations.

 numerical Techniques.

 

T8 Number encompassing:

 integer, irrational and complex numbers.

 number systems.

 arithmetic operations.

 accuracy and stability.

 

T9 Statistics encompassing:

 assembly, representation and analysis of data.

 fitting distributions to data.

 non-parametric statistics.

 tests of significance for means, variances and extreme values.

 correlation

 

 

Maths 301 Introductory Finite Difference Methods-for-pdes

The residue Theorem

Fourier Transform

Integral theorem of complex analysis with applications to the evaluation of real integral

Integral theorems – The green Theorem

Cauchy’s integral theorem

Cauchy’s residue theorem

 

EE624

Process Control System (EE116)

 

This unit covers solving problems in industrial control systems. The unit encompasses safe working practices, interpreting process and circuit diagrams, applying knowledge of industry controls to problem solving techniques, safety and functional testing and completing the necessary documentation.

Note.

Typical basic industrial control system problems are those encountered in meeting performance requirements and compliance standards, revising control operating parameters and dealing with control malfunctions.

 

KS01-EI120A

Industrial control systems

Evidence shall show an understanding of industrial control systems to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

Control amplifiers encompassing:

 Introduction

 Amplifier Operation

 Operational Amplifiers

 Operational Amplifier Configurations

 

Industrial transducers encompassing:

 Introduction

 SI Units

 Forms of Energy

 Transducer Terminology

 Temperature Measurement

 Force Measurement

 Speed Measurement

SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE

 

 Positional Measurement

 

Industrial final control elements encompassing:

 Introduction

 Electromagnetic Devices

 Valves

 Solid State Switching Devices

 

Industrial control systems encompassing:

 Automatic Control

 Open Loop Control

 Closed Loop Control

 Control System Terminology

 Control System Evaluation

 Two Position Control

 Proportional Control (P)

 Proportional + Integral Control (P+I)

 Proportional + Derivative Control (P+D)

 Proportional + Integral + Derivative Control (P+I+D)

 

Industrial control loops and control signals encompassing:

 Introduction

 Control Loops

 Converters (D to A and A to D)

 Multiplexing

 

Mgt 501+

Mgt 503

Basic Management+  (EE309)

Production & Operation Management

 

 

Part 1 Project Management

 

This unit covers the management of large mechanical projects involving design, modifications, installation, and/or maintenance of systems and equipment. The unit encompasses management of safety, budget variation, personnel, resources, critical path timelines and completion documentation.

 

KS01-EG169A Project management

 

Evidence shall show an understanding of managing mechanical projects to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Defining project parameters encompassing:

 Project scope

 Project stakeholders and clients

 Project phases and the relationship between phases

 

T2 Time management concepts and standard practices

T3 Financial management encompassing:

 Financial management concepts

 Standard practices for managing project finances

 Project budgets

 Costs

 variations and estimations

 Invoicing against project phases/deliverables

 Acquittals and the like

 

T4 Quality management concepts and practices

T5 Human Resource management concepts and practices within a project

T6 Communication management concepts and practices within a project

T7 Risk management and contingencies encompassing:

 Risk management concepts

 Internal risks

 External risks

 Contingencies

 Standard practices for managing risk within a project

 Risk minimisation

 Risk removal; and the like

 

T8 Procurement management concepts and practices

T9 Physical Resource management concepts and practices relating to equipment, technology, information and facilities

 

T10 Contracts encompassing:

 Contract format

 Contract content

 Interpreting contract clauses

 Legal obligations of contract parties

 Working to contract specifications

 Documentation accompanying contracts such as schedules and the like

 

T11 Performance assessment and continuous improvement

T12 Engineering ethics principles

T13 Customer/Client relations encompassing:

 

Interpersonal skills that enhance customer/client

 Dispute resolution

 Customer/client relations strategies

 

T14 Mechanical industry sector customs and practice encompassing:

 Equipment procurement, cost/benefit analysis and performance testing

 Typical approaches to planning and management

 Successful planning techniques

 Best practice management methods and styles

 

Part 2 Project Planning

 

This unit covers development and documentation of large electrical project proposals, milestones and completions. The unit encompasses, establishing budgets, critical path analysis, development of workflow strategies, documenting, presenting and negotiating budgets and timelines.

 

KS01-EG170A Project planning

Evidence shall show an understanding of planning projects and analyzing progress to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Project planning encompassing:

T2 Purpose of project planning Evidence shall show an understanding of managing electrical projects to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T3 Defining project parameters encompassing:

 Project scope

 Project stakeholders and clients

 Project phases and the relationship between phases

 Time requirements and limitations

 Resource requirements and limitations

 Quality requirements and limitations

 

T4 Time management concepts and standard practices

T5 Financial management encompassing:

 

Invoicing against project phases/deliverables

 Acquittals and the like

 

T6 Quality management concepts and practices

T7 Human Resource management concepts and practices within a project

T8 Communication management concepts and practices within a project

 

T9 Risk management and contingencies encompassing:

 Risk management concepts

 Internal risks

 External risks

 Contingencies

 Standard practices for managing risk within a project

 Risk minimisation

 Risk removal; and the like

 

T10 Procurement management concepts and practices

T11 Physical Resource management concepts and practices relating to equipment, technology, information and facilities

 

T12 Contracts encompassing:

 Contract format

 Contract content

 Interpreting contract clauses

 Legal obligations of contract parties

 Working to contract specifications

 Documentation accompanying contracts such as schedules and the like

 

T13 Performance assessment and continuous improvement

T14 Engineering ethics principles

T15 Customer/Client relations encompassing:

 Importance of customer/client relations

 Interpersonal skills that enhance customer/client

 Dispute resolution

 Customer/client relations strategies

 

T16 Mechanical industry sector customs and practice encompassing:

 Equipment procurement, cost/benefit analysis and performance testing

 

REQUIRED SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE

 

 Typical approaches to planning and management

 Successful planning techniques

 Best practice management methods and styles

 Documents needed to plan a project

 Factors influencing sequence and restraints of project activities

 Critical path analysis covering graphical representation methods and methods of representing time/rates

 

T17 Critical path and project analysis encompassing:

 Purpose of critical path analysis

 Essential data

 Relational sequence of work activities

 Graphical representation methods

 Methods of representing time/rates

 Monitoring methods

 

T18 Mechanical industry sector customs and practice encompassing:

 Equipment procurement, cost/benefit analysis and performance testing

 Typical approaches to planning and management

 Successful planning techniques

 Best practice management methods and styles

 

Mgt 505 Quality Management and Manufacturing Engineering

What Is Quality? Customer’s Perspective, Dimensions of Quality: Manufactured Products, Dimensions of Quality: Services, What Is Quality: Producer’s Perspective, Meaning of Quality, Deming Wheel: PDCA Cycle, Quality Tools, Flow Chart, Cause-and-Effect Diagram, Cause-and-Effect Matrix, Check Sheets and Histograms, Pareto Analysis, TQM and QMS, Focus of Quality Management— Customers, Quality Management in the  Supply Chain, Measuring Customer Satisfaction, Role of Employees in Quality Improvement, Quality Circles, Process (Quality) Improvement Teams, Quality in Services, Quality Attributes in Services, Breakthrough Strategy: DMAIC, Profitability, Cost of Quality, Prevention Costs, Appraisal Costs, Internal Failure Costs, External Failure Costs, Measuring and Reporting Quality Costs, Cost of Quality, Quality–Cost Relationship, Effect of Quality Management  on Productivity, Measuring Product Yield and Productivity, Computing Product Cost per Unit, Computing Product Yield for Multistage Processes, Initial Batch Size For 100 Motors, Quality Productivity Ratio, ISO 9000, ISO 9000 Certification, Implications, and Registrars

ME 101 Applied Mathematics

-Constant acceleration, laws of motion, motion with constant acceleration, velocity-time graph, two dimensional motion, newton laws of motion, equilibrium, components of force, lever, fractional force,

-Centre of gravity, conservation of momentum, energy power, circular motion, motion in vertical circle.

 

ME 102 Engineering Thermodynamics

-Thermodynamic system, thermodynamic properties, quality of the working substances, thermodynamic processes, ideal gas, gas equation during a change of state, thermodynamic process for gas, vanderwaal gas equation, entropy, properties of steam, thermodynamic of working fluids

-Gas problems, method of expansion/compression, first law of thermodynamics, throttling valve, second law of thermodynamics, third law of thermodynamics

ME 104 Machine Principle

Driving machine, transmission machine, driven machines, rotating machines, machine mountings, principle of balancing, static balancing, dynamic balancing, selection of lubricants, methods of application of lubricants, properties of lubricants, bearings,copper lead alloy, rolling element bearing, linear bearing, fretting, V-belt drives, belt tension adjustment, chain drives, gear drives, shaft coupling types, clutches, method of alignment, O- rings, machine condition monitoring methods, safety gears.

ME 107 Heat Transfer

Principle of internal combustion engine, heat transfer in engine, cylinder heat flux and temperature, heat transfer equation in engine, boiling of coolant, exhaust valve, engine stroke, fuel combustion, products of combustion, ignition circuit , fuel supply lines in engine, fuel pumps, fuel injectors, fuel injection pump, fuel injection timing, fuel governor, governor control system.

ME 201 Introduction to fluid mechanics

ME 202 Introduction to Aerodynamics

·         Definition and approaches of aerodynamics, centre of pressure and aerodynamic centre of air foil, airflow circulation, velocity potential, vortex flow, wind tunnel, finite wing theory , airfoil nomenclature

·         Resultant force and moment acting on air foil, fundamental of inviscid compressible flow, one dimensional flow equation, quasi one dimensional flow, nozzle and diffuser flow,.

·         Fundamental of viscous flow, wind tunnel, a few basic experiments.

ME 203  Control Engineering

ME 304 Non Linearity in Control System

ME 204 Engineering Fluid Mechanics

ME 301 Fluid Dynamics

Fluid particles, Body forces, compressible flow, incompressible flow, turbulent flow, inviscid flow, boundary layer approximation.

ME 205 Manufacturing Processes and Materials

 

ME 206 Introduction to turbo-machinery

ME 207 Chemical Thermodynamics

Free energy diagram, variation of motor gibbs, liquid-liquid equilibrium, phase behaviour, condition for equilibrium, mole fraction of ethanol, temperature vs solid water + solid ethanol properties, liquid phases.

ME 208 Hydro Carbons

ME 209 Introduction to polymer science/ technology

Materials and process resources, manufacturing, heat shrinkable tubes, compounding mixing, polymer processing tube extrusion, crosslink , electron accelerator, tube expansion , polymers, elastomers, properties of polymers, composition of synthetic polymers, categories of polymers, basic molecule, synthetic polymers, properties of synthetic polymers, amporphous & semi crystalline, phase transition, polymer properties, crosslinking and elastic memory, fillers, additives for polymers, elastomers, overall product performance, test methods & specification, energy materials, anti tracking materials, material test method, tracking & erosion resistance test, mechanism of iron oxide, base polymer tracking resistance, track prone polymer, stress control, electrical switching behaviour.

 

ME 234 Wind Turbines

 

 

ME 305 Corrosion Prevention

Chemical effect on material, examples of corrosion, galvanic corrosion, intrinsic chemistry, coating, corrosion protection methods, polymer tracking resistance, corrosion in passivation materials, types of corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, carbon steels, concentration cell corrosion.

ME 302 Automation Robotics

ME 303 Computer Aided Design  & Manufacturing

CAD/CAM System, comparison between different CAD systems, internet based computer design system, complement of data, milling of cylindrical hole, pro-engineered manufactured parts, machine tool co-ordinate system, operation set up, machining sequence program, drilling hole program, simulation program, program to calculate total machining time, reverse engineering, rapid prototyping, basic process, accurate processing, diagram for rapid prototyping techniques, other kinds of reverse engineering, kinds of materials for rapid prototyping.

ME 306 Theory of waves in materials

Equilibrium process, Claudius inequality, basic wave phenomena, wave equation, characteristics of waves, elastic volume and shear waves, vector field of displacement, approximation, convection of a disturbance in a pipe , diffusion of a wave in a pipe.

ME 334 Air-conditioning & Refrigeration

 

 

EE308

Sustainability

 

This unit covers developing strategies to address environmental and sustainability issues in the energy sector. It encompasses working safely, apply extensive knowledge of sustainable energy systems and components and their operating parameters, gathering and analysing data, applying problem solving techniques, developing and documenting alternatives solutions

 

KS01-EK132A

Environmental and Sustainability strategies

Evidence shall show an understanding of greenhouse reduction strategies to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Principles of sustainability encompassing:

ways in which ecosystems moderate climate. ways in which ecosystems purify and store water.

ways in which ecosystems recycle waste.

 

T2 Problems in a sustainable world encompassing:

 changes to Australian forest cover since white settlement, and the resulting loss of ecosystem and human benefits.

 changes to Australia‘s soils since white settlement, and the resulting loss of ecosystem and human benefits.

 changes to Australia‘s waterways since white settlement, and the resulting loss of ecosystem and human benefits.

 place of environmental accounting in quantifying Australia‘s environmental losses.

 limits to Australia‘s population carrying capacity.

 

T3 Sustainability principles encompassing:

 principles within sustainability including: environmental accounting and economies; full cost pricing; triple bottom line ethic; ecologically sustainable development; greenhouse gas abatement; energy efficiency; resource and water use efficiency; life cycle costing; renewable energy substitution, cleaner production; waste minimisation, reuse and recycling; ecological footprint.

 

T4 Addressing the problem of global warming encompassing:

 greenhouse gases and their sources and quantities that contribute to global warming.

 global warming impacts for Australia for 2030 and 2070 predicted by CSIRO modelling.

 requirements to achieve stable atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases.

 ecologically and economically sustainable methods for achieving these stable concentrations.

 

T5 Greenhouse gas emissions profile encompassing:

 goals and principles of the National Greenhouse Strategy

 what a greenhouse gas inventory is, why it is required, and the sectors to which it applies

 uses to which the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory can be applied.

 

T6 Understanding and communicating climate change and its impacts encompassing:

 the possible impact of climate change in Australia.

 techniques for improving the understanding of climate change

 techniques for communicating to and educating the general

 

 

public on greenhouse gas induced climate change.

 

T7 Partnerships for greenhouse action encompassing:

 actions achievable by each level of government to implement the NGS.

 methods by which the community activity can be engaged in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

 initiatives that can be undertaken by the private sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

 advantages of international partnerships.

 emissions trading system.

 

T8 Efficient and sustainable energy use and supply encompassing:

 techniques for reducing the greenhouse intensity of energy supply.

 types of renewable energy sources suitable for use in Australia.

 methods and technique for improving end-use efficiency.

 

T9 Efficient transport and sustainable urban planning encompassing:

 how integrating land use and transport planning can assist the greenhouse problem.

 how each of the following can be used to mitigate greenhouse gas; travel demand and traffic management strategies; encouraging greater use of public transport, walking and cycling; freight and logistics systems; improving vehicle fuel efficiency and fuel technologies;

 

T10 Greenhouse sinks and sustainable land management encompassing:

 how enhancing greenhouse sinks and encouraging sustainable forestry and vegetation management can complement the AGS.

 how greenhouse gas emissions are obtained from agricultural production and describe techniques to mitigate the emissions.

 

T11 Models of greenhouse best practice in industrial processes and waste management encompassing:

 types and methods of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from industry.

 methods of reducing methane emissions from waste treatment and disposal.

 

 

 

T12 Adaptation to climate change encompassing:

 salient points in each of the key sectors that require analysis and the strategies required in the need for adaptation to climate change

 

 

ME 434 Mechatronics- Robotics

ME 534 Numerical Control

ME 634 Pneumatics

 

 

Mgt 503 Production & Operation Management

Analyze business operations using appropriate performance measures, such as flow

time, throughput rate and capacity.

2. Propose business solutions in written and verbal forms for operations improvement

and process design projects.

3. Indentify inefficiency and ineffectiveness in business operations and propose

adequate minor changes or major redesigns to improve the process.

4. Understand the theory and implementations of quality control activities for different

industries.

5. Use computing software to determine optimal capacity under various situations in a

process.

6. Practice team skills to organize a functioning team to analyze and improve business

process.

 

Mgt 105 Quality Management and Manufacturing Engineering

Meaning of  Quality?

Quality: Customer’s Perspective?

Dimensions of Quality:Manufactured Products

Dimensions of Quality: Services

Quality:Producer’s Perspective

Outline Deming’s 14 Points.

Deming Wheel: PDCA Cycle.

Cause-and-Effect Diagram

Pareto Analysis.

Control Chart.

Quality Management in the Supply Chain.

Quality Circles.

Quality Attributes in Services

Design for Six Sigma (DFSS).

Prevention Cost

External Failure Costs

Quality costs measure and report?

Measuring Product Yield and Productivity.

Quality–Productivity Ratio.

ISO 9000 certification?

 

ME 105 Electrical Principle

EE114

Electrical Power Principle

 

KS01-EG006A Single and three-phase transformers

Evidence shall show an understanding of single and three phase transformers to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Transformer construction encompassing:

types of lamination style and core construction used in single-phase, three phase, double wound, auto transformers and instrument transformers.

 identification of different winding styles/types used in transformers.

 methods used to insulate low and high voltage transformers.

 construction of transformer tanks for distribution transformers.

transformer auxiliary equipment. (Bushings, surge-diverters, tap-changers, hot oil & winding indicators, breather, Buchholz relay and conservator).

 function of transformer auxiliary equipment.

 types of information stated on transformer nameplates.

 application of transformers.

performing basic insulation resistance, continuity and winding identification tests.

 

T2 Transformer operation encompassing:

 principles of mutual induction of a transformer.

 factors that determine the induced voltage in a transformer winding.

determining the value of a transformers secondary voltage and current given one winding’s electrical details and turns ratio.

identification of voltage and current components of a phasor diagram for a transformer on no-load.

principles of power transferred from the primary to secondary when a load is connected using a phasor diagram neglecting impedance drops.

 selecting transformers for specific application/s.

safety features specified in AS/NZS3000 with respect to transformers and isolating transformers.

 

T3 Transformer losses, efficiency and cooling encompassing:

 power losses which occur in a transformer.

 tests which allow the power losses of a transformer to be determine.

 determination of transformer losses and efficiency using test results.

 

relationship between transformer cooling and rating.

 methods used for natural and forced cooling of transformers.

 properties of transformer oil.

 tests conducted on transformer oil.

 

T4 Transformer voltage regulation and percent impedance encompassing:

voltage regulation as applicable to a transformer.

 reasons for voltage variation in the output of a transformer.

determine the voltage regulation of a transformer from voltage and percentage impedance values.

 percentage impedance as applied to transformers.

determine the percent impedance by using test results.

 determine percent impedance of a transformer by calculation.

 

T5 Parallel operation of transformers and transformer auxiliary equipment encompassing:

determine polarity markings for an unidentified single phase double wound transformer.

 need for parallel operation of transformers.

conditions/restrictions required before two transformers can be connected in parallel.

connecting transformers in parallel to supply a single load (loading on transformers operating in parallel).

 the consequences/effect of an incorrect connection.

 

T6 Auto-transformers and instrument transformers encompassing:

identification of auto-transformers, voltage transformers and current transformers from their winding diagrams.

determining voltage and current in the windings of an auto-transformer by calculation.

advantages and disadvantages of an auto-transformer.

 AS/NZS3000 requirements with respect to transformers.

 construction of voltage transformers.

 ratings of voltage transformers.

construction of current transformers.

 ratings of current transformers.

 precautionary measures taken to connect and disconnect instrument transformers.

 connection diagrams for instrument transformers.

applications for auto-transformers and instrument transformers.

 

 

ME 106 Electrical Circuits

EE101

DC Circuit Problems

 

This unit covers determining correct operation of single source d.c. series, parallel and series-parallel circuits and providing solutions as they apply to various electrotechnology work functions. It encompasses working safely, problem solving procedures, including the use of voltage, current and resistance measuring devices, providing solutions derived from measurements and calculations to predictable problems in single and multiple path circuits.

 

Evidence shall show an understanding of electrical fundamentals and direct current multiple path circuits to an extent indicated by the following aspects:

T1 Basic electrical concepts encompassing:

 electrotechnology industry

 static and current electricity

 production of electricity by renewable and non renewable energy sources

transportation of electricity from the source to the load via the transmission and distribution systems

 utilisation of electricity by the various loads

basic calculations involving quantity of electricity, velocity and speed with relationship to the generation and transportation of electricity.

 

T2 Basic electrical circuit encompassing:

symbols used to represent an electrical energy source, a load, a switch and a circuit protection device in a circuit diagram

 purpose of each component in the circuit

effects of an open-circuit, a closed-circuit and a short-circuit

multiple and sub-multiple units

 

T3 Ohm’s Law encompassing:

 basic d.c. single path circuit.

 voltage and currents levels in a basic d.c. single path circuit.

effects of an open-circuit, a closed-circuit and a short-circuit on a basic d.c. single path relationship between voltage and current from measured values in a simple circuit

determining voltage, current and resistance in a circuit given any two of these quantities

 graphical relationships of voltage, current and resistance

relationship between voltage, current and resistance

 

T4 Electrical power encompassing:

 relationship between force, power, work and energy

 power dissipated in circuit from voltage, current and resistance values

 power ratings of devices

measurement electrical power in a d.c. circuit

 effects of power rating of various resistors

 

T5 Effects of electrical current encompassing:

physiological effects of current and the fundamental principles (listed in AS/NZS 3000) for protection against the this effect

basic principles by which electric current can result in the production of heat; the production of magnetic fields; a chemical reaction

 typical uses of the effects of current

 mechanisms by which metals corrode

fundamental principles (listed in AS/NZS3000) for protection against the damaging effects of current

 

T6 EMF sources energy sources and conversion electrical energy encompassing:

basic principles of producing a emf from the interaction of a moving conductor in a magnetic field.

basic principles of producing an emf from the heating of one junction of a thermocouple.

basic principles of producing a emf by the application of sun light falling on the surface of photovoltaic cells

 basic principles of generating a emf when a mechanical force is applied to a crystal

 

 

(piezo electric effect)

 principles of producing a electrical current from primary, secondary and fuel cells

 input, output, efficiency or losses of electrical systems and machines

 effect of losses in electrical wiring and machines

 principle of conservation of energy

 

T7 Resistors encompassing:

 features of fixed and variable resistor types and typical applications

 identification of fixed and variable resistors

various types of fixed resistors used in the Electro technology Industry. e.g. wire-wound, carbon film, tapped resistors.

various types of variable resistors used in the Electro technology Industry e.g. adjustable resistors: potentiometer and rheostat; light dependent resistor (LDR); voltage dependent resistor (VDR) and temperature dependent resistor (NTC, PTC).

characteristics of temperature, voltage and light dependent resistors and typical applications of each

 power ratings of a resistor.

 power loss (heat) occurring in a conductor.

resistance of a colour coded resistor from colour code tables and confirm the value by measurement.

measurement of resistance of a range of variable’ resistors under varying conditions of light, voltage, temperature conditions.

 specifying a resistor for a particular application.

 

T8 Series circuits encompassing:

circuit diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘series’ circuit.

Identification of the major components of a ‘series’ circuit: power supply; loads; connecting leads and switch

 applications where ‘series’ circuits are used in the Electro technology industry.

characteristics of a ‘series’ circuit - connection of loads, current path, voltage drops, power dissipation and affects of an open circuit in a ‘series’ circuit.

the voltage, current, resistances or power dissipated from measured or given values of any two of these quantities

relationship between voltage drops and resistance in a simple voltage divider network.

setting up and connecting a single-source series dc circuit

measurement of resistance, voltage and current values in a single source series circuit

effect of an open-circuit on a series connected circuit

 

T9 Parallel circuits encompassing:

schematic diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘parallel’ circuit.

 major components of a ‘parallel’ circuit (power supply, loads, connecting leads and

 

 

· applications where ‘parallel’ circuits are used in the Electrotechnology industry.

characteristics of a ‘parallel’ circuit. (load connection, current paths, voltage drops, power dissipation, affects of an open circuit in a ‘parallel’ circuit).

relationship between currents entering a junction and currents leaving a junction

relationship between branch currents and resistances in a two branch current divider network.

 calculation of the total resistance of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

 calculation of the total current of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

Calculation of the total voltage and the individual voltage drops of a ‘parallel’ circuit.

setting up and connecting a single-source d.c. parallel circuit

resistance, voltage and current measurements in a single-source parallel circuit

voltage, current, resistance or power dissipated from measured values of any of these quantities

 output current and voltage levels of connecting cells in parallel.

 

T10 Series/parallel circuits encompassing:

schematic diagram of a single-source d.c. ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

major components of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit (power supply, loads, connecting leads and switch)

applications where ‘series/parallel’ circuits are used in the Electrotechnology industry.

characteristics of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit. (load connection, current paths, voltage drops, power dissipation, affects of an open circuit in a ‘series/parallel’ circuit).

 relationship between voltages, currents and resistances in a bridge network.

 calculation of the total resistance of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

calculation of the total current of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

calculation of the total voltage and the individual voltage drops of a ‘series/parallel’ circuit.

setting up and connecting a single-source d.c. series/ parallel circuit

resistance, voltage and current measurements in a single-source d.c. series / parallel circuit

the voltage, current, resistances or power dissipated from measured values of any two of these quantities

 

T11 Factors affecting resistance encompassing:

four factors that affect the resistance of a conductor (type of material, length, cross-sectional area and temperature)

affect the change in the type of material (resistivity) has on the resistance of a conductor.

 affect the change in ‘length’ has on the resistance of a conductor.

affect the change in ‘cross-sectional area’ has on the resistance of a conductor.

 

effects of temperature change on the resistance of various conducting materials

· effects of resistance on the current-carrying capacity and voltage drop in cables.

calculation of the resistance of a conductor from factors such as conductor length, cross-sectional area, resistivity and changes in temperature

using digital and analogue ohmmeter to measure the change in resistance of different types of conductive materials (copper, aluminium, nichrome, tungsten) when those materials undergo a change in type of material length, cross-sectional area and temperature.

 

T12 Effects of meters in a circuit encompassing:

selecting an appropriate meter in terms of units to be measured, range, loading effect and accuracy for a given application.

measuring resistance using direct, volt-ammeter and bridge methods.

instruments used in the field to measure voltage, current, resistance and insulation resistance and the typical circumstances in which they are used.

hazards involved in using electrical instruments and the safety control measures that should be taken.

 operating characteristics of analogue and digital meters.

correct techniques to read the scale of an analogue meters and how to reduce the ‘parallax’ error.

types of voltmeters used in the Electrotechnology industry – bench type, clamp meter, Multimeter, etc.

purpose and characteristics (internal resistance, range, loading effect and accuracy) of a voltmeter.

types of voltage indicator testers. e.g. LED, neon, solenoid, volt-stick, series tester, etc. and explain the purpose of each voltage indicator tester.

 operation of various voltage indicator testers.

 advantages and disadvantages of each voltage indicator tester.

various types of ammeters used in the Electrotechnology industry – bench, clamp meter, multimeter, etc.

purpose of an ammeter and the correct connection (series) of an ammeter into a circuit.

reasons why the internal resistance of an ammeter must be extremely low and the dangers and consequences of connecting an ammeter in parallel and/or wrong polarity.

selecting an appropriate meter in terms of units to be measured, range, loading effect and accuracy for a given application

connecting an analogue/digital voltmeter into a circuit ensuring the polarities are correct and take various voltage readings.

 loading effect of various voltmeters when measuring voltage across various loads.

 using voltage indicator testers to detect the presence of various voltage levels.

connecting analogue/digital ammeter into a circuit ensuring the polarities are correct and take various current readings.

T13 Resistance measurement encompassing:

Identification of instruments used in the field to measure resistance (including insulation resistance) and the typical circumstances in which they are used.

 the purpose of an Insulation Resistance (IR) Tester.

the parts and functions of various analogue and digital IR Tester (selector range switch, zero ohms adjustment, battery check function, scale and connecting leads).

reasons why the supply must be isolated prior to using the IR tester.

 where and why the continuity test would be used in an electrical installation.

where and why the insulation resistance test would be used in an electrical installation.

the voltage ranges of an IR tester and where each range may be used. e.g. 250 V d.c, 500 V d.c and 1000 V d.c

AS/NZS3000 Wiring Rules requirements – continuity test and insulation resistance (IR) test.

 purpose of regular IR tester calibration.

the correct methods of storing the IR tester after use

 carry out a calibration check on a IR Tester

 measurement of low values of resistance using an IR tester continuity functions.

measurement of high values of resistance using an IR tester insulation resistance function.

volt-ammeter (short shunt and long shunt) methods of measuring resistance.

calculation of resistance values using voltmeter and ammeter reading (long and short shunt connections)

measurement of resistance using volt-ammeter methods

 

T14 Capacitors and Capacitance encompassing:

basic construction of standard capacitor, highlighting the: plates, dielectric and connecting leads

 different types of dielectric material and each dielectric’s relative permittivity.

identification of various types of capacitors commonly used in the Electrotechnology industry (fixed value capacitors -stacked plate, rolled, electrolytic, ceramic, mica and Variable value capacitors – tuning and trimmer)

circuit symbol of various types of capacitors: standard; variable, trimmer and polarised

terms: Capacitance (C), Electric charge (Q) and Energy (W)

 unit of: Capacitance (Farad), Electric charge (Coulomb) and Energy (Joule)

factors affecting capacitance (the effective area of the plates, the distance between the plates and the type of dielectric) and explain how these factors are present in all circuits to some extent.

 how a capacitor is charged in a d.c. circuit.

behaviour of a series d.c. circuit containing resistance and capacitance components. - charge and discharge curves

 

 

the term ‘Time Constant’ and its relationship to the charging and discharging of a capacitor.

calculation of quantities from given information: Capacitance (Q = VC); Energy (W =½CV2); Voltage (V = Q/C)

calculation one time constant as well as the time taken to fully charge and discharge a given capacitor. (τ = RC)

connection of a series d.c. circuit containing capacitance and resistor to determine the time constant of the circuit

 

T15 Capacitors in Series and Parallel encompassing:

hazards involved in working with capacitance effects and the safety control measures that should be taken.

 safe handling and the correct methods of discharging various size capacitors

dangers of a charged capacitor and the consequences of discharging a capacitor through a person

factors which determine the capacitance of a capacitor and explain how these factors are present in all circuits to some extent.

effects of capacitors connected in parallel by calculating their equivalent capacitance.

effects on the total capacitance of capacitors connected in series by calculating their equivalent capacitance.

Connecting capacitors in series and/or parallel configurations to achieve various capacitance values.

 common faults in capacitors.

 testing of capacitors to determine serviceability.

application of capacitors in the Electrotechnology industry.

 

ME 108 Principle of Engine

Principle of internal combustion engine, heat transfer in engine, cylinder heat flux & temperature, heat transfer equation in engine, boiling of coolant, exhaust valves, engine strokes, fuel combustion, product of combustion, ignition circuit, fuel supply lines in engine, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel  injector, fuel injection pump, fuel injection timing, fuel governor, governor control system.